Choosing a career is an extremely important and delicate moment, which raises many doubts and can occur at different stages of life.
Uncertainties regarding work can arise from the first job to a career change, as the factors that influence this choice are diverse.
In this article, we will show you a list of professions to help you learn more about different careers and choose the one that best suits you!
How to choose a profession?
A profession can be understood as someone's professional occupation, in other words, it is a specialized activity carried out by a qualified person.
With this in mind, the training required for each position varies according to the type of activity to be carried out and the day-to-day work of the profession.
In some cases, it is necessary to take a higher education course to get a job in the field, in others, with complete primary or secondary education it is possible to enter the job market. Anyway, It is important to understand what the requirements are for the area you want to work in..
If you still don't know which profession suits your profile, You can start by taking a vocational test to have a direction and, from there, carry out in-depth research regarding the options that most caught your attention.
Another point that can help you in this search is try to identify which areas of knowledge interest you most, because by understanding the subjects you would most like to study and delve into, it becomes even easier to identify which options best fit your profile.
What is an area of knowledge?
Knowledge area is a way of grouping subjects that are related, that is, it is the union of areas that have similar or complementary research methods, applications and functions.
Grouping them is the best way to facilitate teaching and learning within educational institutions, such as technical courses and Universities. Furthermore, specialization in areas of knowledge also contributes to preparing professionals for the job market.
For example, imagine a person who would like to work in the nursing sector. She would probably have to study subjects such as human anatomy, microbiology, epidemiology, among other content that would help her in her daily work, right?
It is precisely to have this direction that the division into areas of activity serves, without it it would be much more difficult to build solid and specialized knowledge in a sector.
Without a division into areas of activity, a person who would like to be a nurse would have subjects such as calculus, art history and grammar, for example. Ultimately, she wouldn't have a solid foundation in one area to become an expert.
According to the CNPq (National Council for Scientific and Technological Development), the areas of knowledge can be classified into 8 main ones:
- Agricultural Sciences
- biological Sciences
- Health Sciences
- Exact and Earth Sciences
- Engineering
- Human Sciences
- Applied Social Sciences
- Linguistics, Letters and Arts
Within each of these areas there are several professions that require similar study bases, but which go in different directions according to the final function of each one.
For example, thinking about a profession that requires a higher education course, those within the same area of knowledge would have one or two years of subjects shared between courses until, at a certain point, a separation would be necessary to go in different directions. of specialization.
List of professions existing in Brazil
Below, check out the list of some professions divided into areas of knowledge to help you find the one that best suits you!
1. Agricultural Sciences
This area of knowledge is related to studies of the management, preservation and improvement of the use of natural resources.
- Agronomy
- Biotechnology
- Ecology
- environmental engineering
- fishing engineering
- Water Engineering
- Environmental management
- Geology
- Oceanography
- Agricultural engineering
- Energy Engineering
- Forest engineering
- veterinary Medicine
- Meteorology
- Animal Husbandry
2. Biological Sciences
It is the field that studies life and living organisms, from microorganisms to ecosystems.
- Biochemistry
- Biophysics
- biomedicine
- biological Sciences
3. Health Sciences
The area of health sciences is similar to biological sciences, but with a greater emphasis on studies of disease, health and well-being. In other words, a little more applied than the one mentioned previously.
- Physical education
- Nursing
- Aesthetics
- Pharmacy
- Physiotherapy
- Speech therapy
- Gerontology
- Medicine
- Music therapy
- Nutrition
- Obstetrics
- Dentistry
- Chiropractic
- Radiology
- Public Health
- Occupational therapy
4. Exact and Earth Sciences
It is the area of knowledge that is based on the use of calculations and logical reasoning to solve problems.
- Analysis and systems development
- Astronomy
- computer Science
- Statistic
- Physical
- Geophysics
- Geology
- Biomedical Informatics
- Mathematics
- Meteorology
- Nanotechnology
- Oceanography
- Chemical
- Information systems
5. Engineering
It is similar to Exact and Earth Sciences, but the main difference is that it is a much more applicable area. In engineering, the main focus is the construction, maintenance and improvements of different objects, structures, processes, etc.
- Aeronautic engineering
- Agricultural engineering
- Agronomic Engineering
- Surveying and Cartographic Engineering
- Food Engineering
- environmental and sanitary engineering
- Biomedical engineering
- Bioprocess Engineering
- civil Engineering
- Computer engineering
- Control and Automation Engineering
- Electrical engineering
- Electronic Engineering
- Energy Engineering
- Forest engineering
- Fortification and Construction Engineering
- mechanical Engineering
- Mechanical and Armament Engineering
- materials Engineering
- mining engineering
- Metallurgical engineering
- Naval Engineering
- fishing engineering
- production engineering
- Petroleum Engineering
- Chemical engineering
- Software Engineering
- telecomunication engeneering
6. Human Sciences
Human Sciences' main focus of study is human beings and their interactions with the world.
- Anthropology
- Archeology
- political science
- Philosophy
- Geography
- History
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Theology
7. Applied Social Sciences
It focuses on the study of society as a whole and not just individuals.
- Administration
- archival science
- Architecture and urbanism
- Librarianship
- Accounting Sciences
- Right
- Economy
- Educommunication
- Events
- Journalism
- Museology
- Pedagogy
- Cultural production
- Editorial production
- Multimedia Production
- Advertising and marketing
- Radio and TV
- International relations
- Public relations
- Secretariat
- Social service
- Tourism
8. Linguistics, Letters and Arts
It is the field of knowledge dedicated to the study of different types of languages, artistic expressions and communication.
- Performing Arts
- Visual arts
- Movie theater
- Dance
- Design
- Game Design
- Graphic design
- Fashion design
- Interior Design
- Product design
- Photography
- History of Art
- Linguistics
- Letters
- Fashion
- Music
- theater
- Translation and Interpretation
I hope this article helped you learn about different areas and professions. So, which career did you most identify with?
